Every year a vast number of people make it a point to visit their Centerville or Bellbrook dentist’s office to have their teeth inspected and cleaned. The purpose of these check-ups is to maintain the overall health of the gums and teeth and to prevent more serious diseases. Besides tooth decay, dental practitioners also monitor and treat gingivitis, a disease where a bacterial infection inflames the soft tissue (gum).If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to a condition known as “periodontal disease” which affects the supporting bone structure of the teeth and is the leading cause of tooth loss.
Teeth actually contain living tissues - bone marrow, nerves and blood vessels. Pain and aches affecting the teeth can spread into the surrounding and supporting hard and soft tissues (bone and gums).
If the gums and bone recede, the roots of the teeth are not protected from bacteria and decay.
Even if there aren’t always visible signs of infection, the whole area is likely to be sore to the touch, might bleed when teeth are brushed, and possible persistent bad breath, apart from the occasional reddening and swelling of the gums.
While poor dental hygiene is the most common contributing factor to periodontal disease, the gums can also be affected by medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disorders, the side effects of some medications, teeth grinding and jaw clenching that puts strain on the structures within the mouth, and certain hormonal or chemical changes in the body.
To address gum disease, a patient must first understand any underlying causes, and make changes where necessary.
In any case, a treatment regimen must be started immediately to combat and infection and address any resultant damage. The dentist will first examine the damage and advise a daily oral hygiene maintenance routine including brushing, flossing and antibiotic rinses.
The next item to be addressed is the amount of tartar on the teeth, which must be removed professionally.
If the bone has become vulnerable, special techniques like grafting and laser treatments can be used to lessen the gaps between teeth and gums.
The loss of a single tooth as a result of periodontal disease can affect the strength of the jawbone and lead to more health trouble for the patient. While these procedures can involve considerable expense, they are worthwhile because left untreated periodontal disease might lead to more serious conditions like cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer’s.
Any work or effort at treating and maintaining natural teeth both at home and by a Centerville- or Bellbrook-area dentist will be repaid in better overall health and wellness.